Goodwill and Other Intangibles |
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Goodwill and Other Intangibles [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES |
6. GOODWILL & OTHER INTANGIBLES
Goodwill:
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over fair market value of net assets
acquired in connection with the Stockman’s Casino operation and the Rising Star Casino
Resort. Goodwill is $5.8 million and $1.6 million for Stockman’s and Rising Star as of
September 30, 2011, respectively. The Company’s review of goodwill associated with the
purchase of Stockman’s as of September 30, 2011, resulted in a $4.5 million impairment of
Stockman’s goodwill and related assets using a market approach considering an earnings
multiple of 6.25 times. The calculation, which is subject to change as a result of future
economic uncertainty, contemplates changes for both current year and future year estimates
in earnings and the impact of these changes to the fair value of Stockman’s, although there
is always some uncertainty in key assumptions including projected future earnings growth.
The Company acquired the Rising Star on April 1, 2011 for approximately $43 million, before
adjusting for working capital and cash acquired. The goodwill of $1.6 million is the excess
purchase price over the assets purchased.
Other Intangible Assets:
Other intangible assets, net consist of the following:
Player Loyalty Program
The player loyalty program represents the value of repeat business associated with Rising
Star’s loyalty program. The value of $1.7 million of the Rising Star player loyalty program
is determined using a multi-period excess earning method of the income approach, which
examines the economic returns contributed by the identified tangible and intangible assets
of a company, and then isolates the excess return, which is attributable to the asset being valued, based on cash flows attributable to the player
loyalty program. The valuation analysis for the active rated player was based on projected
revenues and attrition rates. Rising Star maintains historical information for the
proportion of revenues attributable to the rated players for gross gaming revenue.
Loan Fees
Loan fees incurred and paid as a result of debt instruments are accumulated and amortized
over the term of the related debt, based on an effective interest method. Loan fees
incurred for Nevada State Bank in the amount of $0.2 million resulted from the credit
facility to purchase Stockman’s Casino in 2007. In March 2011, the credit facility with
Nevada State Bank was terminated and the amortization of the loan fees was accelerated. The
Company recognized amortization expense of $0.1 million during the first quarter of 2011 as
a result of the termination. On October 29, 2010, the Company entered into a Credit
Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank. In December 2010, the Company entered into a Commitment
Increase Agreement to increase the funds available under the Credit Agreement. Loan fees
related to the Wells Fargo Bank debt were $2.6 million and are being amortized over the
five-year term of the loan. The aggregate amortization expense was $0.2 million and $3,655
for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively; and $0.6
million and $10,966 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010,
respectively.
Gaming Licenses
Gaming license rights represent the value of the license to conduct gaming in certain
jurisdictions, which is subject to highly extensive regulatory oversight and, in some cases,
a limitation on the number of licenses available for issuance. The value of $9.9 million of
the Rising Star gaming license is determined using a multi-period excess earning method of
the income approach, which examines the economic returns contributed by the identified
tangible and intangible assets of a company, and then isolates the excess return, which is
attributable to the asset being valued, based on cash flows attributable to the gaming
license. The other gaming license values are based on actual costs. Gaming licenses are not
subject to amortization as they have indefinite useful lives and are evaluated for potential
impairment on an annual basis unless events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying amount of the gaming licenses may not be recoverable. The Company reviewed
existing gaming licenses as of September 30, 2011 and recognized an expense of $29,762
related to gaming licensing costs pertaining to a former director, who is no longer
affiliated with the organization.
Trademark
Trademarks are based on the legal fees and recording fees related to the trademark of the
“Rising Star Casino Resort” name, and variations of such name. Trademarks are not subject
to amortization, as they have an indefinite useful life and are evaluated for potential
impairment on an annual basis unless events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying amount of the trademark may not be recoverable.
Current & Future Amortization
The Company amortizes its definite-lived intangible assets, including its player loyalty
program and loan fees, over their estimated useful lives. The aggregate amortization
expense was $0.4 million and $3,655 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and
September 30, 2010, respectively; and $0.9 million and $10,966 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively.
Total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 30, 2011,
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and thereafter is anticipated to be approximately $1.3 million, $1.3
million, $1.1 million, $0.5 million, $0.2 million, and $12,400, respectively.
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